i-rates & Monsoonomics

Latest annual inflation figure for the week ending 21st April came out at 5.77 percent, lower than the expected 5.87 percent. It was lower than the previous months figures of 6.09 percent. The RBI in its annual policy set inflation target of around 4 to 4.5 percent, which seemed impossible. The Finance minister commented that the monetary measures of the government before the policy are the reasons for the decline in the inflation rates. Last week RBI was very confident that there was no need to revise the key monetary rates, the Repo rates and the Reserve ratios.

The RBI must also be good at predicting the weather. Commodity prices like pulses and other agricultural commodities were the main culprits behind the burgeoning inflation. A good monsoon along with bumper crop could actually solve the problem related to inflated food prices. The RBI must have predicted a low inflation on the basis of good expected crop or in other word good expected monsoon.

This gives new twist to the “internationally popular” fisher’s formula. Which says that nominal interest rates are just and addition of real interest rates and expected inflation. Now at-least in Indian context the economists have to also include Expected monsoon next to Expected inflation to perfect the equation.

Read other articles related to inflation on the blog by clicking at the tags placed at the end of the article.

Annual Policy: Surprise

It was widely accepted that the RBI would increase its rates in its annual policy. Many economists were predicting at least 25 basis points increase in the Repo rates. But the RBI kept its policy rates unchanged; Repo Rates at 7.75%, and Reverse Repo and Bank Rate at 6.00%. Also CRR and SLR were untouched at 6.25% and 25%.

The policy also motioned to curb inflation into a range of 4.0% and 4.5% from the current level of just above 6%. Just recently at a lower level of inflation the RBI increased rates to keep inflation under control. But it resulted in only Rupee appreciating to its highest level for last (aprox 10 years). Rupee so far is the best performer amongst the Asian currencies, appreciating about 15% from lows of around 47.04 in July last year. The RBI was letting the Rupee appreciate with the logic that Rupee appreciation would cut down inflation, by lowering the cost for imports. The higher Rupee is actually hurting the small exporters who were unable to hedge their Forex positions.

But RBI clearly stated in the policy that the affect of currency appreciation on Inflation rates is minor. So it looks like the RBI has no concrete measures to cut down the inflation apart from praying for lower price levels. Main source of increase in the WPI is higher Food commodity prices and infrastructural commodities like cements and steel. A good monsoon (for agricultural commodities) and calm Middle East (for crude oil prices) would help in achieving this.

Meanwhile the Nifty soared to new highs at 4167.30 up from 4141.80 showing a 0.62% increase. Till afternoon the Nifty was showing a downward trend on the back of NIKKEI in Japan which closed -1.24% lower at 17236.16.