Interest Rates Rising

US FED Reserve had been constantly hiking interest rates due to high inflation fuelled by the heating up of commditities prices. And Globaly central banks were trying to match US FED by doing the same. In India also RBI started taking a harder stance by revising the REPO and Reverse REPO rates. Last month the rates were increased by 25 basis points. This has lead to increase in the cost of borrowings of commercial banks who are passing this on to their clients by revising their lending rates.

It is quite evident that since the rate of interest goes higher it will impact the sectors of economy that are dependent on interest rates, like the housing sector. To some extent the housing real estate boom in India was related to the cheap housing loans offered by banks. Still finace minister P Chidambaram believes that the interest rate hike is very moderate and it will not affect the booming housing sector.

The government is trying to do its best to not allow the interest rates to hamper the growth of our economy. The cost of borrowings of the Indian companies has increased in recent times which might affect profitability. The govt. is trying its best to keep a balance by hiking the interest rates to control inflation (abt 5%) and at the same time trying to keep the cost of borowings down by infusing liquidity through reduction of CRR ratio to 5%.

It is very clear that the govt. supports high growth rate of GDP, and in order to maintain this they are trying to keep cost of borrowing low. They are also asking the PSU banks to not hike their PLR(Prime lending rates) in accordance with the market.

Commodity Watch: Copper

Globally the demand for copper is increasing with its wide uses in industries. The global market for copper has recorded a growth rate of close to 4% in FY 06, in India this growth rate is near 8% and in China growth is in double digits. It is amazing to see that these rates do correspond to the GDP growth rates.

The Copper along with other base metal commodities like Aluminium and Zinc has enjoyed a long bull run. In the 90's there was a global bear market for Commodities (base metal & precious) and many copper mines did not expand their production capacities due to low demand. Now due to high demand for Copper the mines are running a full capacity and developing new capacity. But still the demand cannot be met because of long gestation period for new mines; it takes atleast 10 -15 year to explore and set up new capacity. The same is true for other metal commodities. This is the reason why we are witnessing a huge bull market for metal commodities.

Percentage change in Copper prices

One week  - 4.1%
2 month    - 11.5%
6 month    + 51.44%
One year   +100%

From above you could see that the copper eventhough still in bull (1 year) has lost a lot in last few months. On Friday the Copper was trading at $ 6,780 per tn compared to close to 8,000 few months ago. This price decline could be attributed to the 6.8% increase in the production of copper to 17.5 million tns compared to the 16.5 million tn consumption. It is to be noted that there are two ways for increase in production of copper one by minning another through recycling. According to analysts due to the cappacity bottle-neck the copper industry would expand in the other side of minning (recycling). Already close to 75% of copper production is through minning rest 25% from recycling.

Through analysis of Copper we could se that the commodity bull cycle (usually 10 year long) that started 5 years ago would continue. But in short term it is very difficult for copper prices to breach the 52 week highs set few months ago.